| 1 | #!/bin/bash |
| 2 | # |
| 3 | # Var refs are done with ${!a} and local/declare -n. |
| 4 | # |
| 5 | # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16461656/bash-how-to-pass-array-as-an-argument-to-a-function |
| 6 | |
| 7 | ### pass array by reference |
| 8 | show_value() { |
| 9 | local -n array=$1 |
| 10 | local idx=$2 |
| 11 | echo "${array[$idx]}" |
| 12 | } |
| 13 | shadock=(ga bu zo meu) |
| 14 | show_value shadock 2 |
| 15 | # stdout: zo |
| 16 | |
| 17 | |
| 18 | ### pass assoc array by reference |
| 19 | show_value() { |
| 20 | local -n array=$1 |
| 21 | local idx=$2 |
| 22 | echo "${array[$idx]}" |
| 23 | } |
| 24 | days=([monday]=eggs [tuesday]=bread [sunday]=jam) |
| 25 | show_value days sunday |
| 26 | # stdout: jam |
| 27 | |
| 28 | ### pass local array by reference, relying on DYNAMIC SCOPING |
| 29 | show_value() { |
| 30 | local -n array=$1 |
| 31 | local idx=$2 |
| 32 | echo "${array[$idx]}" |
| 33 | } |
| 34 | caller() { |
| 35 | local shadock=(ga bu zo meu) |
| 36 | show_value shadock 2 |
| 37 | } |
| 38 | caller |
| 39 | # stdout: zo |
| 40 | # mksh appears not to hav elocal arrays! |
| 41 | # BUG mksh stdout-json: "" |
| 42 | # BUG mksh status: 1 |
| 43 | |
| 44 | ### Var ref with ${!a} |
| 45 | a=b |
| 46 | b=c |
| 47 | echo ref ${!a} |
| 48 | # Woah mksh has a completely different behavior -- var name, not var ref. |
| 49 | # stdout: ref c |
| 50 | # BUG mksh stdout: ref a |
| 51 | # N-I dash/zsh stdout-json: "" |
| 52 | |
| 53 | ### Bad var ref with ${!a} |
| 54 | #set -o nounset |
| 55 | a='bad var name' |
| 56 | echo ref ${!a} |
| 57 | # Woah even dash implements this! |
| 58 | # stdout-json: "ref\n" |
| 59 | # BUG mksh stdout: ref a |
| 60 | # N-I dash/zsh stdout-json: "" |
| 61 | |
| 62 | ### Nested ${} |
| 63 | bar=ZZ |
| 64 | echo ${foo:-${bar}} |
| 65 | # stdout: ZZ |