1	#!/usr/bin/env bash
2	#
3	# Test combination of var ops.
4	#
5	# NOTE: There are also slice tests in {array,arith-context}.test.sh.
6
7	#### String length
8	v=foo
9	echo ${#v}
10	## stdout: 3
11
12	#### Unicode string length (UTF-8)
13	v=$'_\u03bc_'
14	echo ${#v}
15	## stdout: 3
16	## N-I dash stdout: 9
17	## N-I mksh stdout: 4
18
19	#### Unicode string length (spec/testdata/utf8-chars.txt)
20	v=$(cat spec/testdata/utf8-chars.txt)
21	echo ${#v}
22	## stdout: 7
23	## N-I dash stdout: 13
24	## N-I mksh stdout: 13
25
26	#### String length with incomplete utf-8
27	for num_bytes in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13; do
28	s=$(head -c $num_bytes spec/testdata/utf8-chars.txt)
29	echo ${#s}
30	done
31	## STDOUT:
32	0
33	1
34	2
35	-1
36	3
37	4
38	-1
39	-1
40	5
41	6
42	-1
43	-1
44	-1
45	7
46	## END
47	## STDERR:
48	osh warning: Incomplete UTF-8 character
49	osh warning: Incomplete UTF-8 character
50	osh warning: Incomplete UTF-8 character
51	osh warning: Incomplete UTF-8 character
52	osh warning: Incomplete UTF-8 character
53	osh warning: Incomplete UTF-8 character
54	## END
55	# zsh behavior actually matches bash!
56	## BUG bash/zsh stderr-json: ""
57	## BUG bash/zsh STDOUT:
58	0
59	1
60	2
61	3
62	3
63	4
64	5
65	6
66	5
67	6
68	7
69	8
70	9
71	7
72	## END
73	## BUG dash/mksh stderr-json: ""
74	## N-I dash/mksh STDOUT:
75	0
76	1
77	2
78	3
79	4
80	5
81	6
82	7
83	8
84	9
85	10
86	11
87	12
88	13
89	## END
90
91	#### String length with invalid utf-8 continuation bytes
92	for num_bytes in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14; do
93	s=$(head -c $num_bytes spec/testdata/utf8-chars.txt)$(echo -e "\xFF")
94	echo ${#s}
95	done
96	## STDOUT:
97	-1
98	-1
99	-1
100	-1
101	-1
102	-1
103	-1
104	-1
105	-1
106	-1
107	-1
108	-1
109	-1
110	-1
111	-1
112	## END
113	## STDERR:
114	osh warning: Invalid start of UTF-8 character
115	osh warning: Invalid start of UTF-8 character
116	osh warning: Invalid start of UTF-8 character
117	osh warning: Invalid UTF-8 continuation byte
118	osh warning: Invalid start of UTF-8 character
119	osh warning: Invalid start of UTF-8 character
120	osh warning: Invalid UTF-8 continuation byte
121	osh warning: Invalid UTF-8 continuation byte
122	osh warning: Invalid start of UTF-8 character
123	osh warning: Invalid start of UTF-8 character
124	osh warning: Invalid UTF-8 continuation byte
125	osh warning: Invalid UTF-8 continuation byte
126	osh warning: Invalid UTF-8 continuation byte
127	osh warning: Invalid start of UTF-8 character
128	osh warning: Invalid start of UTF-8 character
129	## END
130	## BUG bash/zsh stderr-json: ""
131	## BUG bash/zsh STDOUT:
132	1
133	2
134	3
135	4
136	4
137	5
138	6
139	7
140	6
141	7
142	8
143	9
144	10
145	8
146	8
147	## N-I dash stderr-json: ""
148	## N-I dash STDOUT:
149	7
150	8
151	9
152	10
153	11
154	12
155	13
156	14
157	15
158	16
159	17
160	18
161	19
162	20
163	20
164	## END
165	## N-I mksh stderr-json: ""
166	## N-I mksh STDOUT:
167	1
168	2
169	3
170	4
171	5
172	6
173	7
174	8
175	9
176	10
177	11
178	12
179	13
180	14
181	14
182	## END
183
184	#### Length of undefined variable
185	echo ${#undef}
186	## stdout: 0
187
188	#### Length of undefined variable with nounset
189	set -o nounset
190	echo ${#undef}
191	## status: 1
192	## OK dash status: 2
193
194	#### Cannot take length of substring slice
195	# These are runtime errors, but we could make them parse time errors.
196	v=abcde
197	echo ${#v:1:3}
198	## status: 1
199	## OK osh status: 2
200	## N-I dash status: 0
201	## N-I dash stdout: 5
202	# zsh actually implements this!
203	## OK zsh stdout: 3
204	## OK zsh status: 0
205
206	#### Pattern replacement
207	v=abcde
208	echo ${v/c*/XX}
209	## stdout: abXX
210	## N-I dash status: 2
211	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
212
213	#### Pattern replacement on unset variable
214	echo -${v/x/y}-
215	echo status=$?
216	set -o nounset # make sure this fails
217	echo -${v/x/y}-
218	## STDOUT:
219	--
220	status=0
221	## BUG mksh STDOUT:
222	# patsub disrespects nounset!
223	--
224	status=0
225	--
226	## status: 1
227	## BUG mksh status: 0
228	## N-I dash status: 2
229	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
230
231	#### Global Pattern replacement with /
232	s=xx_xx_xx
233	echo ${s/xx?/yy_} ${s//xx?/yy_}
234	## stdout: yy_xx_xx yy_yy_xx
235	## N-I dash status: 2
236	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
237
238	#### Left Anchored Pattern replacement with #
239	s=xx_xx_xx
240	echo ${s/?xx/_yy} ${s/#?xx/_yy}
241	## stdout: xx_yy_xx xx_xx_xx
242	## N-I dash status: 2
243	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
244
245	#### Right Anchored Pattern replacement with %
246	s=xx_xx_xx
247	echo ${s/?xx/_yy} ${s/%?xx/_yy}
248	## stdout: xx_yy_xx xx_xx_yy
249	## N-I dash status: 2
250	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
251
252	#### Replace fixed strings
253	s=xx_xx
254	echo ${s/xx/yy} ${s//xx/yy} ${s/#xx/yy} ${s/%xx/yy}
255	## stdout: yy_xx yy_yy yy_xx xx_yy
256	## N-I dash status: 2
257	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
258
259	#### Replace is longest match
260	# If it were shortest, then you would just replace the first <html>
261	s='begin <html></html> end'
262	echo ${s/<*>/[]}
263	## stdout: begin [] end
264	## N-I dash status: 2
265	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
266
267	#### Replace char class
268	s=xx_xx_xx
269	echo ${s//[[:alpha:]]/y} ${s//[^[:alpha:]]/-}
270	## stdout: yy_yy_yy xx-xx-xx
271	## N-I mksh stdout: xx_xx_xx xx_xx_xx
272	## N-I dash status: 2
273	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
274
275	#### Replace hard glob
276	s='aa*bb+cc'
277	echo ${s//\**+/__} # Literal *, then any sequence of characters, then literal +
278	## stdout: aa__cc
279	## N-I dash status: 2
280	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
281
282	#### Pattern replacement ${v/} is not valid
283	v=abcde
284	echo -${v/}-
285	echo status=$?
286	## status: 2
287	## stdout-json: ""
288	## N-I dash status: 2
289	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
290	## BUG bash/mksh/zsh status: 0
291	## BUG bash/mksh/zsh stdout-json: "-abcde-\nstatus=0\n"
292
293	#### Pattern replacement ${v//} is not valid
294	v='a/b/c'
295	echo -${v//}-
296	echo status=$?
297	## status: 2
298	## stdout-json: ""
299	## N-I dash status: 2
300	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
301	## BUG bash/mksh/zsh status: 0
302	## BUG bash/mksh/zsh stdout-json: "-a/b/c-\nstatus=0\n"
303
304	#### ${v/a} is the same as ${v/a/} -- no replacement string
305	v='aabb'
306	echo ${v/a}
307	echo status=$?
308	## stdout-json: "abb\nstatus=0\n"
309	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
310	## N-I dash status: 2
311
312	#### String slice
313	foo=abcdefg
314	echo ${foo:1:3}
315	## STDOUT:
316	bcd
317	## END
318	## N-I dash status: 2
319	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
320
321	#### Out of range string slice: begin
322	# out of range begin doesn't raise error in bash, but in mksh it skips the
323	# whole thing!
324	foo=abcdefg
325	echo _${foo:100:3}
326	echo $?
327	## STDOUT:
328	_
329	0
330	## END
331	## BUG mksh stdout-json: "\n0\n"
332	## N-I dash status: 2
333	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
334
335	#### Out of range string slice: length
336	# OK in both bash and mksh
337	foo=abcdefg
338	echo _${foo:3:100}
339	echo $?
340	## STDOUT:
341	_defg
342	0
343	## END
344	## BUG mksh stdout-json: "_defg\n0\n"
345	## N-I dash status: 2
346	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
347
348	#### String slice: negative begin
349	foo=abcdefg
350	echo ${foo: -4:3}
351	## OK osh stdout:
352	## stdout: def
353	## N-I dash status: 2
354	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
355
356	#### String slice: negative second arg is position, not length
357	foo=abcdefg
358	echo ${foo:3:-1} ${foo: 3: -2} ${foo:3 :-3 }
359	## OK osh stdout:
360	## stdout: def de d
361	## BUG mksh stdout: defg defg defg
362	## N-I dash status: 2
363	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
364
365	#### strict-word-eval with string slice
366	set -o strict-word-eval || true
367	echo slice
368	s='abc'
369	echo -${s: -2}-
370	## stdout-json: "slice\n"
371	## status: 1
372	## N-I bash status: 0
373	## N-I bash stdout-json: "slice\n-bc-\n"
374	## N-I dash status: 2
375	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
376	## N-I mksh/zsh status: 1
377	## N-I mksh/zsh stdout-json: ""
378
379	#### String slice with math
380	# I think this is the $(()) language inside?
381	i=1
382	foo=abcdefg
383	echo ${foo: i+4-2 : i + 2}
384	## stdout: def
385	## N-I dash status: 2
386	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
387
388	#### Slice undefined
389	echo -${undef:1:2}-
390	set -o nounset
391	echo -${undef:1:2}-
392	echo -done-
393	## STDOUT:
394	--
395	## END
396	## status: 1
397	# mksh doesn't respect nounset!
398	## BUG mksh status: 0
399	## BUG mksh STDOUT:
400	--
401	--
402	-done-
403	## END
404	## N-I dash status: 2
405	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
406
407	#### Slice UTF-8 String
408	# mksh slices by bytes.
409	foo='--μ--'
410	echo ${foo:1:3}
411	## stdout: -μ-
412	## BUG mksh stdout: -μ
413	## N-I dash status: 2
414	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
415
416	#### Slice string with invalid UTF-8 results in empty string and warning
417	s=$(echo -e "\xFF")bcdef
418	echo -${s:1:3}-
419	## status: 0
420	## stdout-json: "--\n"
421	## stderr-json: "osh warning: Invalid start of UTF-8 character\n"
422	## BUG bash/mksh/zsh status: 0
423	## BUG bash/mksh/zsh stdout-json: "-bcd-\n"
424	## BUG bash/mksh/zsh stderr-json: ""
425	## N-I dash status: 2
426	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
427	## N-I dash stderr-json: "_tmp/spec-bin/dash: 2: Bad substitution\n"
428
429
430	#### Slice string with invalid UTF-8 with strict-word-eval
431	set -o strict-word-eval || true
432	echo slice
433	s=$(echo -e "\xFF")bcdef
434	echo -${s:1:3}-
435	## status: 1
436	## stdout-json: "slice\n"
437	## N-I mksh/zsh status: 1
438	## N-I mksh/zsh stdout-json: ""
439	## N-I dash status: 2
440	## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
441	## N-I bash status: 0
442	## N-I bash stdout-json: "slice\n-bcd-\n"
443
444	#### Lower Case with , and ,,
445	x='ABC DEF'
446	echo ${x,}
447	echo ${x,,}
448	## STDOUT:
449	aBC DEF
450	abc def
451	## END
452	## N-I dash/mksh/zsh stdout-json: ""
453	## N-I dash status: 2
454	## N-I mksh/zsh status: 1
455
456
457	#### Upper Case with ^ and ^^
458	x='abc def'
459	echo ${x^}
460	echo ${x^^}
461	## STDOUT:
462	Abc def
463	ABC DEF
464	## END
465	## N-I dash/mksh/zsh stdout-json: ""
466	## N-I dash status: 2
467	## N-I mksh/zsh status: 1
468
469	#### Lower Case with constant string (VERY WEIRD)
470	x='AAA ABC DEF'
471	echo ${x,A}
472	echo ${x,,A} # replaces every A only?
473	## STDOUT:
474	aAA ABC DEF
475	aaa aBC DEF
476	## END
477	## N-I dash/mksh/zsh stdout-json: ""
478	## N-I dash status: 2
479	## N-I mksh/zsh status: 1
480
481	#### Lower Case glob
482	x='ABC DEF'
483	echo ${x,[d-f]}
484	echo ${x,,[d-f]} # This seems buggy, it doesn't include F?
485	## STDOUT:
486	ABC DEF
487	ABC deF
488	## END
489	## N-I dash/mksh/zsh stdout-json: ""
490	## N-I dash status: 2
491	## N-I mksh/zsh status: 1