(command.CommandList
  children: [
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:test_description)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (SQ <'Test "git submodule foreach"\n'> <'\n'> 
                <
'This test verifies that "git submodule foreach" correctly visits all submodules\n'
                > <'that are currently checked out.\n'>
              )
            }
          spids: [13]
        )
      ]
    )
    (C {<.>} {<./test-lib.sh>})
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'setup a submodule tree'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\techo file > file &&\n'> <'\tgit add file &&\n'> <'\ttest_tick &&\n'> 
          <'\tgit commit -m upstream &&\n'> <'\tgit clone . super &&\n'> <'\tgit clone super submodule &&\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd super &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule add ../submodule sub1 &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule add ../submodule sub2 &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule add ../submodule sub3 &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit config -f .gitmodules --rename-section \\\n'> <'\t\t\tsubmodule.sub1 submodule.foo1 &&\n'> <'\t\tgit config -f .gitmodules --rename-section \\\n'> 
          <'\t\t\tsubmodule.sub2 submodule.foo2 &&\n'> <'\t\tgit config -f .gitmodules --rename-section \\\n'> <'\t\t\tsubmodule.sub3 submodule.foo3 &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit add .gitmodules &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_tick &&\n'> <'\t\tgit commit -m "submodules" &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule init sub1 &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule init sub2 &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule init sub3\n'> <'\t) &&\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd submodule &&\n'> 
          <'\t\techo different > file &&\n'> <'\t\tgit add file &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_tick &&\n'> <'\t\tgit commit -m "different"\n'> <'\t) &&\n'> 
          <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd super &&\n'> <'\t\t(\n'> <'\t\t\tcd sub3 &&\n'> <'\t\t\tgit pull\n'> <'\t\t) &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit add sub3 &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_tick &&\n'> <'\t\tgit commit -m "update sub3"\n'> <'\t)\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:sub1sha1)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: 
                  (command.CommandList
                    children: [
                      (command.AndOr
                        ops: [Id.Op_DAmp]
                        children: [(C {<cd>} {<super/sub1>}) (C {<git>} {<rev-parse>} {<HEAD>})]
                      )
                    ]
                  )
              )
            }
          spids: [80]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:sub3sha1)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: 
                  (command.CommandList
                    children: [
                      (command.AndOr
                        ops: [Id.Op_DAmp]
                        children: [(C {<cd>} {<super/sub3>}) (C {<git>} {<rev-parse>} {<HEAD>})]
                      )
                    ]
                  )
              )
            }
          spids: [95]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:pwd)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: (command.CommandList children:[(C {<pwd>})])
              )
            }
          spids: [111]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.Simple
      words: [{<cat>}]
      redirects: [
        (redir.Redir op:<Id.Redir_Great '>'> fd:-1 arg_word:{<expect>})
        (redir.HereDoc
          op: <Id.Redir_DLess '<<'>
          fd: -1
          here_begin: {<EOF>}
          here_end_span_id: 137
          stdin_parts: [
            <"Entering 'sub1'\n">
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$pwd')
            </clone-foo1-sub1->
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$sub1sha1')
            <'\n'>
            <"Entering 'sub3'\n">
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$pwd')
            </clone-foo3-sub3->
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$sub3sha1')
            <'\n'>
          ]
        )
      ]
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'test basic "submodule foreach" usage'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\tgit clone super clone &&\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule update --init -- sub1 sub3 &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule foreach "echo \\$toplevel-\\$name-\\$path-\\$sha1" > ../actual &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit config foo.bar zar &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule foreach "git config --file \\"\\$toplevel/.git/config\\" foo.bar"\n'> <'\t) &&\n'> 
          <'\ttest_i18ncmp expect actual\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (command.Simple
      words: [{<cat>}]
      redirects: [
        (redir.Redir op:<Id.Redir_Great '>'> fd:-1 arg_word:{<expect>})
        (redir.HereDoc
          op: <Id.Redir_DLess '<<'>
          fd: -1
          here_begin: {<EOF>}
          here_end_span_id: 178
          stdin_parts: [
            <"Entering '../sub1'\n">
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$pwd')
            </clone-foo1-../sub1->
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$sub1sha1')
            <'\n'>
            <"Entering '../sub3'\n">
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$pwd')
            </clone-foo3-../sub3->
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$sub3sha1')
            <'\n'>
          ]
        )
      ]
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'test "submodule foreach" from subdirectory'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\tmkdir clone/sub &&\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone/sub &&\n'> 
          <
'\t\tgit submodule foreach "echo \\$toplevel-\\$name-\\$sm_path-\\$sha1" >../../actual\n'
          > <'\t) &&\n'> <'\ttest_i18ncmp expect actual\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'setup nested submodules'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\tgit clone submodule nested1 &&\n'> <'\tgit clone submodule nested2 &&\n'> 
          <'\tgit clone submodule nested3 &&\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd nested3 &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule add ../submodule submodule &&\n'> 
          <'\t\ttest_tick &&\n'> <'\t\tgit commit -m "submodule" &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule init submodule\n'> <'\t) &&\n'> <'\t(\n'> 
          <'\t\tcd nested2 &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule add ../nested3 nested3 &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_tick &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit commit -m "nested3" &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule init nested3\n'> <'\t) &&\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd nested1 &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule add ../nested2 nested2 &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_tick &&\n'> <'\t\tgit commit -m "nested2" &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule init nested2\n'> 
          <'\t) &&\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd super &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule add ../nested1 nested1 &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_tick &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit commit -m "nested1" &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule init nested1\n'> <'\t)\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'use "submodule foreach" to checkout 2nd level submodule'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\tgit clone super clone2 &&\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone2 &&\n'> 
          <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub1/.git &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub2/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub3/.git &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule update --init &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub1/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub2/.git &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub3/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/.git &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule foreach "git submodule update --init" &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/nested3/.git\n'> <'\t)\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'use "foreach --recursive" to checkout all submodules'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone2 &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule foreach --recursive "git submodule update --init" &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/nested3/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule/.git\n'> <'\t)\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (command.Simple
      words: [{<cat>}]
      redirects: [
        (redir.Redir op:<Id.Redir_Great '>'> fd:-1 arg_word:{<expect>})
        (redir.HereDoc
          op: <Id.Redir_DLess '<<'>
          fd: -1
          here_begin: {<EOF>}
          here_end_span_id: 301
          stdin_parts: [
            <"Entering 'nested1'\n">
            <"Entering 'nested1/nested2'\n">
            <"Entering 'nested1/nested2/nested3'\n">
            <"Entering 'nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule'\n">
            <"Entering 'sub1'\n">
            <"Entering 'sub2'\n">
            <"Entering 'sub3'\n">
          ]
        )
      ]
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'test messages from "foreach --recursive"'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone2 &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule foreach --recursive "true" > ../actual\n'> <'\t) &&\n'> <'\ttest_i18ncmp expect actual\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (command.Simple
      words: [{<cat>}]
      redirects: [
        (redir.Redir op:<Id.Redir_Great '>'> fd:-1 arg_word:{<expect>})
        (redir.HereDoc
          op: <Id.Redir_DLess '<<'>
          fd: -1
          here_begin: {<EOF>}
          here_end_span_id: 336
          stdin_parts: [
            <"Entering '../nested1'\n">
            <"Entering '../nested1/nested2'\n">
            <"Entering '../nested1/nested2/nested3'\n">
            <"Entering '../nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule'\n">
            <"Entering '../sub1'\n">
            <"Entering '../sub2'\n">
            <"Entering '../sub3'\n">
          ]
        )
      ]
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'test messages from "foreach --recursive" from subdirectory'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone2 &&\n'> <'\t\tmkdir untracked &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tcd untracked &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule foreach --recursive >../../actual\n'> <'\t) &&\n'> 
          <'\ttest_i18ncmp expect actual\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (command.Simple
      words: [{<cat>}]
      redirects: [
        (redir.Redir op:<Id.Redir_Great '>'> fd:-1 arg_word:{<expect>})
        (redir.HereDoc
          op: <Id.Redir_DLess '<<'>
          fd: -1
          here_begin: {<EOF>}
          here_end_span_id: 373
          stdin_parts: [
            <'nested1-nested1\n'>
            <'nested2-nested2\n'>
            <'nested3-nested3\n'>
            <'submodule-submodule\n'>
            <'foo1-sub1\n'>
            <'foo2-sub2\n'>
            <'foo3-sub3\n'>
          ]
        )
      ]
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'test "foreach --quiet --recursive"'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone2 &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule foreach -q --recursive "echo \\$name-\\$path" > ../actual\n'> <'\t) &&\n'> <'\ttest_cmp expect actual\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'use "update --recursive" to checkout all submodules'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\tgit clone super clone3 &&\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone3 &&\n'> 
          <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub1/.git &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub2/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub3/.git &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule update --init --recursive &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub1/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub2/.git &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub3/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/.git &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/nested3/.git &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule/.git\n'> <'\t)\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:nested1sha1)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: 
                  (command.CommandList
                    children: [
                      (command.AndOr
                        ops: [Id.Op_DAmp]
                        children: [(C {<cd>} {<clone3/nested1>}) (C {<git>} {<rev-parse>} {<HEAD>})]
                      )
                    ]
                  )
              )
            }
          spids: [418]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:nested2sha1)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: 
                  (command.CommandList
                    children: [
                      (command.AndOr
                        ops: [Id.Op_DAmp]
                        children: [
                          (C {<cd>} {<clone3/nested1/nested2>})
                          (C {<git>} {<rev-parse>} {<HEAD>})
                        ]
                      )
                    ]
                  )
              )
            }
          spids: [433]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:nested3sha1)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: 
                  (command.CommandList
                    children: [
                      (command.AndOr
                        ops: [Id.Op_DAmp]
                        children: [
                          (C {<cd>} {<clone3/nested1/nested2/nested3>})
                          (C {<git>} {<rev-parse>} {<HEAD>})
                        ]
                      )
                    ]
                  )
              )
            }
          spids: [448]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:submodulesha1)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: 
                  (command.CommandList
                    children: [
                      (command.AndOr
                        ops: [Id.Op_DAmp]
                        children: [
                          (C {<cd>} {<clone3/nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule>})
                          (C {<git>} {<rev-parse>} {<HEAD>})
                        ]
                      )
                    ]
                  )
              )
            }
          spids: [463]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:sub1sha1)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: 
                  (command.CommandList
                    children: [
                      (command.AndOr
                        ops: [Id.Op_DAmp]
                        children: [(C {<cd>} {<clone3/sub1>}) (C {<git>} {<rev-parse>} {<HEAD>})]
                      )
                    ]
                  )
              )
            }
          spids: [478]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:sub2sha1)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: 
                  (command.CommandList
                    children: [
                      (command.AndOr
                        ops: [Id.Op_DAmp]
                        children: [(C {<cd>} {<clone3/sub2>}) (C {<git>} {<rev-parse>} {<HEAD>})]
                      )
                    ]
                  )
              )
            }
          spids: [493]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:sub3sha1)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: 
                  (command.CommandList
                    children: [
                      (command.AndOr
                        ops: [Id.Op_DAmp]
                        children: [(C {<cd>} {<clone3/sub3>}) (C {<git>} {<rev-parse>} {<HEAD>})]
                      )
                    ]
                  )
              )
            }
          spids: [508]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:sub1sha1_short)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: 
                  (command.CommandList
                    children: [
                      (command.AndOr
                        ops: [Id.Op_DAmp]
                        children: [
                          (C {<cd>} {<clone3/sub1>})
                          (C {<git>} {<rev-parse>} {<--short>} {<HEAD>})
                        ]
                      )
                    ]
                  )
              )
            }
          spids: [523]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:sub2sha1_short)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: 
                  (command.CommandList
                    children: [
                      (command.AndOr
                        ops: [Id.Op_DAmp]
                        children: [
                          (C {<cd>} {<clone3/sub2>})
                          (C {<git>} {<rev-parse>} {<--short>} {<HEAD>})
                        ]
                      )
                    ]
                  )
              )
            }
          spids: [540]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.Simple
      words: [{<cat>}]
      redirects: [
        (redir.Redir op:<Id.Redir_Great '>'> fd:-1 arg_word:{<expect>})
        (redir.HereDoc
          op: <Id.Redir_DLess '<<'>
          fd: -1
          here_begin: {<EOF>}
          here_end_span_id: 593
          stdin_parts: [
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$nested1sha1')
            <' nested1 (heads/master)\n'>
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$nested2sha1')
            <' nested1/nested2 (heads/master)\n'>
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$nested3sha1')
            <' nested1/nested2/nested3 (heads/master)\n'>
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$submodulesha1')
            <' nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule (heads/master)\n'>
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$sub1sha1')
            <' sub1 ('>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$sub1sha1_short')
            <')\n'>
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$sub2sha1')
            <' sub2 ('>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$sub2sha1_short')
            <')\n'>
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$sub3sha1')
            <' sub3 (heads/master)\n'>
          ]
        )
      ]
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'test "status --recursive"'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone3 &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule status --recursive > ../actual\n'> <'\t) &&\n'> <'\ttest_cmp expect actual\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (command.Simple
      words: [{<cat>}]
      redirects: [
        (redir.Redir op:<Id.Redir_Great '>'> fd:-1 arg_word:{<expect>})
        (redir.HereDoc
          op: <Id.Redir_DLess '<<'>
          fd: -1
          here_begin: {<EOF>}
          here_end_span_id: 633
          stdin_parts: [
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$nested1sha1')
            <' nested1 (heads/master)\n'>
            <'+'>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$nested2sha1')
            <' nested1/nested2 (file2~1)\n'>
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$nested3sha1')
            <' nested1/nested2/nested3 (heads/master)\n'>
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$submodulesha1')
            <' nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule (heads/master)\n'>
          ]
        )
      ]
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} 
      {(SQ <'ensure "status --cached --recursive" preserves the --cached flag'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone3 &&\n'> <'\t\t(\n'> <'\t\t\tcd nested1/nested2 &&\n'> 
          <'\t\t\ttest_commit file2\n'> <'\t\t) &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule status --cached --recursive -- nested1 > ../actual\n'> <'\t) &&\n'> 
          <'\ttest_cmp expect actual\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:nested2sha1)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: 
                  (command.CommandList
                    children: [(C {<git>} {<-C>} {<clone3/nested1/nested2>} {<rev-parse>} {<HEAD>})]
                  )
              )
            }
          spids: [655]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.Simple
      words: [{<cat>}]
      redirects: [
        (redir.Redir op:<Id.Redir_Great '>'> fd:-1 arg_word:{<expect>})
        (redir.HereDoc
          op: <Id.Redir_DLess '<<'>
          fd: -1
          here_begin: {<EOF>}
          here_end_span_id: 704
          stdin_parts: [
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$nested1sha1')
            <' ../nested1 (heads/master)\n'>
            <'+'>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$nested2sha1')
            <' ../nested1/nested2 (file2)\n'>
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$nested3sha1')
            <' ../nested1/nested2/nested3 (heads/master)\n'>
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$submodulesha1')
            <' ../nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule (heads/master)\n'>
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$sub1sha1')
            <' ../sub1 ('>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$sub1sha1_short')
            <')\n'>
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$sub2sha1')
            <' ../sub2 ('>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$sub2sha1_short')
            <')\n'>
            <' '>
            ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$sub3sha1')
            <' ../sub3 (heads/master)\n'>
          ]
        )
      ]
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'test "status --recursive" from sub directory'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone3 &&\n'> <'\t\tmkdir tmp && cd tmp &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule status --recursive > ../../actual\n'> <'\t) &&\n'> <'\ttest_cmp expect actual\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'use "git clone --recursive" to checkout all submodules'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\tgit clone --recursive super clone4 &&\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone4 &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir .git &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub1/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub2/.git &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub3/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/.git &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/nested3/.git &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule/.git\n'> <'\t)\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'test "update --recursive" with a flag with spaces'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\tgit clone super "common objects" &&\n'> <'\tgit clone super clone5 &&\n'> 
          <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone5 &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir d nested1/.git &&\n'> 
          <
'\t\tgit submodule update --init --recursive --reference="$(dirname "$PWD")/common objects" &&\n'
          > <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/.git &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/nested3/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\ttest -f .git/modules/nested1/objects/info/alternates &&\n'> <'\t\ttest -f .git/modules/nested1/modules/nested2/objects/info/alternates &&\n'> 
          <
'\t\ttest -f .git/modules/nested1/modules/nested2/modules/nested3/objects/info/alternates\n'
          > <'\t)\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} 
      {(SQ <'use "update --recursive nested1" to checkout all submodules rooted in nested1'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\tgit clone super clone6 &&\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone6 &&\n'> 
          <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub1/.git &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub2/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub3/.git &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule update --init --recursive -- nested1 &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub1/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub2/.git &&\n'> <'\t\ttest_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir sub3/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/.git &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/.git &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/nested3/.git &&\n'> <'\t\tgit rev-parse --resolve-git-dir nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule/.git\n'> <'\t)\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'command passed to foreach retains notion of stdin'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd super &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule foreach echo success >../expected &&\n'> <'\t\tyes | git submodule foreach "read y && test \\"x\\$y\\" = xy && echo success" >../actual\n'> 
          <'\t) &&\n'> <'\ttest_cmp expected actual\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} {(SQ <'command passed to foreach --recursive retains notion of stdin'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd clone2 &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule foreach --recursive echo success >../expected &&\n'> 
          <
'\t\tyes | git submodule foreach --recursive "read y && test \\"x\\$y\\" = xy && echo success" >../actual\n'
          > <'\t) &&\n'> <'\ttest_cmp expected actual\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (C {<test_expect_success>} 
      {(SQ <'multi-argument command passed to foreach is not shell-evaluated twice'>)} 
      {
        (SQ <'\n'> <'\t(\n'> <'\t\tcd super &&\n'> 
          <'\t\tgit submodule foreach "echo \\\\\\"quoted\\\\\\"" > ../expected &&\n'> <'\t\tgit submodule foreach echo \\"quoted\\" > ../actual\n'> <'\t) &&\n'> 
          <'\ttest_cmp expected actual\n'>
        )
      }
    )
    (C {<test_done>})
  ]
)