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        (command.Sentence
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        (command.ShAssignment
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                  here_end_span_id: 259
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                    <'                 -n name         # process name to match on open\n'>
                    <'                 -p PID          # PID to match on open\n'>
                    <'                 -L TID          # PID to match on open\n'>
                    <'                 -t              # include time (seconds)\n'>
                    <'                 -x              # only show failed opens\n'>
                    <'                 -h              # this usage message\n'>
                    <'                 filename        # match filename (partials, REs, ok)\n'>
                    <'  eg,\n'>
                    <'       opensnoop                 # watch open()s live (unbuffered)\n'>
                    <'       opensnoop -d 1            # trace 1 sec (buffered)\n'>
                    <'       opensnoop -p 181          # trace I/O issued by PID 181 only\n'>
                    <'       opensnoop conf            # trace filenames containing '>
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                    <conf>
                    <Id.Right_DoubleQuote '"'>
                    <'\n'>
                    <"       opensnoop 'log">
                    <Id.Lit_Other '$'>
                    <"'          # filenames ending in ">
                    <Id.Right_DoubleQuote '"'>
                    <log>
                    <Id.Right_DoubleQuote '"'>
                    <'\n'>
                    <'\n'>
                    <'See the man page and example file for more info.\n'>
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                (redir.Redir op:<Id.Redir_GreatAnd '>&'> fd:-1 arg_word:{<2>})
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            )
            (command.ControlFlow token:<Id.ControlFlow_Exit exit>)
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        )
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      name: warn
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                (if_arm
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                  action: [
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                        {<echo>}
                        {
                          (DQ <'WARNING: command failed '> 
                            (word_part.EscapedLiteral
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                      redirects: [(redir.Redir op:<Id.Redir_GreatAnd '>&'> fd:-1 arg_word:{<2>})]
                    )
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                  spids: [273 284]
                )
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        )
    )
    (command.ShFunction
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      body: 
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              words: [{<echo>}]
              redirects: [(redir.Redir op:<Id.Redir_Great '2>'> fd:2 arg_word:{</dev/null>})]
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            (command.Simple
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              redirects: [(redir.Redir op:<Id.Redir_Great '2>'> fd:2 arg_word:{</dev/null>})]
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            (C {<cd>} {($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$tracing')})
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                  spids: [351 365]
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            )
            (C {<warn>} {(DQ <'echo -:getnameprobe >> kprobe_events'>)})
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    )
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                  spids: [511 512 521 -1]
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                (case_arm
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                    (command.ShAssignment
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                  spids: [537 538 547 -1]
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                  pat_list: [{<L>}]
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          action: [
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            (C {<shift>})
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          spids: [608 618]
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        )
        (C {<die>} {(DQ <'ERROR: use at most one of -p, -n, -L.'>)})
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    (command.AndOr
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          action: [
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              {
                (DQ <'Tracing open()s'> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$ftext') <' for '> 
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            )
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          spids: [742 752]
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        )
        (command.ShAssignment
          pairs: [
            (assign_pair
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              op: assign_op.Equal
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    )
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        (command.ShAssignment
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    (command.AndOr
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      children: [
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        (C {<die>} 
          {
            (DQ <'ERROR: accessing tracing. Root user? Kernel has FTRACE?\n'> 
              <'    debugfs mounted? (mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug)'>
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    )
    (command.AndOr
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      children: [
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        (C {<die>} 
          {
            (DQ <'ERROR: ftrace may be in use by PID '> 
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: 
                  (command.CommandList
                    children: [(C {<cat>} {($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$flock')})]
                  )
              ) <' '> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$flock')
            )
          }
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.AndOr
      ops: [Id.Op_DPipe]
      children: [
        (command.Simple
          words: [{<echo>} {($ Id.VSub_Dollar '$$')}]
          redirects: [
            (redir.Redir
              op: <Id.Redir_Great '>'>
              fd: -1
              arg_word: {($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$flock')}
            )
          ]
        )
        (C {<die>} {(DQ <'ERROR: unable to write '> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$flock') <.>)})
      ]
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:wroteflock)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: {<1>}
          spids: [883]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.Simple
      words: [{<echo>} {<nop>}]
      redirects: [(redir.Redir op:<Id.Redir_Great '>'> fd:-1 arg_word:{<current_tracer>})]
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:ver)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: (command.CommandList children:[(C {<uname>} {<-r>})])
              )
            }
          spids: [898]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.If
      arms: [
        (if_arm
          cond: [
            (command.Sentence
              child: 
                (command.DBracket
                  expr: 
                    (bool_expr.LogicalOr
                      left: 
                        (bool_expr.Binary
                          op_id: Id.BoolBinary_GlobDEqual
                          left: {(DQ ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$ver'))}
                          right: {<2.> <Id.Lit_Other '*'>}
                        )
                      right: 
                        (bool_expr.Binary
                          op_id: Id.BoolBinary_GlobDEqual
                          left: {(DQ ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$ver'))}
                          right: 
                            {<3.> <Id.Lit_Other '['> <1-6> <Id.Lit_Other ']'> <.> <Id.Lit_Other '*'>}
                        )
                    )
                )
              terminator: <Id.Op_Semi _>
            )
          ]
          action: [
            (command.ShAssignment
              pairs: [
                (assign_pair
                  lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:kprobe)
                  op: assign_op.Equal
                  rhs: {(SQ <'r:getnameprobe getname +0($retval):string'>)}
                  spids: [943]
                )
              ]
            )
          ]
          spids: [905 936]
        )
      ]
      else_action: [
        (command.ShAssignment
          pairs: [
            (assign_pair
              lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:kprobe)
              op: assign_op.Equal
              rhs: {(SQ <'r:getnameprobe getname +0(+0($retval)):string'>)}
              spids: [955]
            )
          ]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.If
      arms: [
        (if_arm
          cond: [
            (command.Sentence
              child: 
                (command.Pipeline
                  children: [
                    (command.Simple
                      words: [{<echo>} {($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$kprobe')}]
                      redirects: [
                        (redir.Redir
                          op: <Id.Redir_DGreat '>>'>
                          fd: -1
                          arg_word: {<kprobe_events>}
                        )
                      ]
                    )
                  ]
                  negated: T
                )
              terminator: <Id.Op_Semi _>
            )
          ]
          action: [(C {<edie>} {(DQ <'ERROR: adding a kprobe for getname(). Exiting.'>)})]
          spids: [962 975]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.If
      arms: [
        (if_arm
          cond: [
            (command.Sentence
              child: (command.DParen child:(arith_expr.VarRef token:<Id.Lit_ArithVarLike opt_pid>))
              terminator: <Id.Op_Semi _>
            )
          ]
          action: [
            (command.ShAssignment
              pairs: [
                (assign_pair
                  lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:filter)
                  op: assign_op.Equal
                  rhs: (word.Empty)
                  spids: [999]
                )
              ]
            )
            (command.ForEach
              iter_name: tid
              iter_words: [{</proc/> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$pid') </task/> <Id.Lit_Star '*'>}]
              do_arg_iter: F
              body: 
                (command.DoGroup
                  children: [
                    (command.ShAssignment
                      pairs: [
                        (assign_pair
                          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:filter)
                          op: assign_op.Equal
                          rhs: 
                            {
                              (DQ ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$filter') <' || common_pid == '> 
                                (braced_var_sub
                                  token: <Id.VSub_Name tid>
                                  suffix_op: 
                                    (suffix_op.Unary
                                      op_id: Id.VOp1_DPound
                                      arg_word: {<'*'> <Id.Lit_Slash />}
                                    )
                                )
                              )
                            }
                          spids: [1017]
                        )
                      ]
                    )
                  ]
                )
            )
            (command.ShAssignment
              pairs: [
                (assign_pair
                  lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:filter)
                  op: assign_op.Equal
                  rhs: 
                    {
                      (braced_var_sub
                        token: <Id.VSub_Name filter>
                        suffix_op: (suffix_op.Slice begin:(arith_expr.ArithWord w:{<Id.Lit_Digits 3>}))
                      )
                    }
                  spids: [1033]
                )
              ]
            )
            (command.If
              arms: [
                (if_arm
                  cond: [
                    (command.AndOr
                      ops: [Id.Op_DPipe]
                      children: [
                        (command.Pipeline
                          children: [
                            (command.Simple
                              words: [{<echo>} {($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$filter')}]
                              redirects: [
                                (redir.Redir
                                  op: <Id.Redir_Great '>'>
                                  fd: -1
                                  arg_word: {<events/kprobes/getnameprobe/filter>}
                                )
                              ]
                            )
                          ]
                          negated: T
                        )
                        (command.Pipeline
                          children: [
                            (command.Simple
                              words: [{<echo>} {($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$filter')}]
                              redirects: [
                                (redir.Redir
                                  op: <Id.Redir_Great '>'>
                                  fd: -1
                                  arg_word: {<events/syscalls/sys_exit_open/filter>}
                                )
                              ]
                            )
                          ]
                          negated: T
                        )
                      ]
                    )
                  ]
                  action: [
                    (C {<edie>} 
                      {(DQ <'ERROR: setting -p '> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$pid') <'. Exiting.'>)}
                    )
                  ]
                  spids: [1044 1071]
                )
              ]
            )
          ]
          spids: [986 996]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.If
      arms: [
        (if_arm
          cond: [
            (command.Sentence
              child: (command.DParen child:(arith_expr.VarRef token:<Id.Lit_ArithVarLike opt_tid>))
              terminator: <Id.Op_Semi _>
            )
          ]
          action: [
            (command.If
              arms: [
                (if_arm
                  cond: [
                    (command.AndOr
                      ops: [Id.Op_DPipe]
                      children: [
                        (command.Pipeline
                          children: [
                            (command.Simple
                              words: [{<echo>} {(DQ <'common_pid == '> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$tid'))}]
                              redirects: [
                                (redir.Redir
                                  op: <Id.Redir_Great '>'>
                                  fd: -1
                                  arg_word: {<events/kprobes/getnameprobe/filter>}
                                )
                              ]
                            )
                          ]
                          negated: T
                        )
                        (command.Pipeline
                          children: [
                            (command.Simple
                              words: [{<echo>} {(DQ <'common_pid == '> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$tid'))}]
                              redirects: [
                                (redir.Redir
                                  op: <Id.Redir_Great '>'>
                                  fd: -1
                                  arg_word: {<events/syscalls/sys_exit_open/filter>}
                                )
                              ]
                            )
                          ]
                          negated: T
                        )
                      ]
                    )
                  ]
                  action: [
                    (C {<edie>} 
                      {(DQ <'ERROR: setting -L '> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$tid') <'. Exiting.'>)}
                    )
                  ]
                  spids: [1100 1133]
                )
              ]
            )
          ]
          spids: [1087 1097]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.If
      arms: [
        (if_arm
          cond: [
            (command.Sentence
              child: 
                (command.Pipeline
                  children: [
                    (command.Simple
                      words: [{<echo>} {<1>}]
                      redirects: [
                        (redir.Redir
                          op: <Id.Redir_Great '>'>
                          fd: -1
                          arg_word: {<events/kprobes/getnameprobe/enable>}
                        )
                      ]
                    )
                  ]
                  negated: T
                )
              terminator: <Id.Op_Semi _>
            )
          ]
          action: [(C {<edie>} {(DQ <'ERROR: enabling kprobe for getname(). Exiting.'>)})]
          spids: [1149 1162]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.If
      arms: [
        (if_arm
          cond: [
            (command.Sentence
              child: 
                (command.Pipeline
                  children: [
                    (command.Simple
                      words: [{<echo>} {<1>}]
                      redirects: [
                        (redir.Redir
                          op: <Id.Redir_Great '>'>
                          fd: -1
                          arg_word: {<events/syscalls/sys_exit_open/enable>}
                        )
                      ]
                    )
                  ]
                  negated: T
                )
              terminator: <Id.Op_Semi _>
            )
          ]
          action: [(C {<edie>} {(DQ <'ERROR: enabling open() exit tracepoint. Exiting.'>)})]
          spids: [1173 1186]
        )
      ]
    )
    (command.AndOr
      ops: [Id.Op_DAmp]
      children: [
        (command.DParen child:(arith_expr.VarRef token:<Id.Lit_ArithVarLike opt_time>))
        (C {<printf>} {(DQ <'%-16s '>)} {(DQ <TIMEs>)})
      ]
    )
    (C {<printf>} {(DQ <'%-16.16s %-6s %4s %s'> <Id.Lit_Other '\\'> <n>)} {(DQ <COMM>)} {(DQ <PID>)} 
      {(DQ <FD>)} {(DQ <FILE>)}
    )
    (command.ShAssignment
      pairs: [
        (assign_pair
          lhs: (sh_lhs_expr.Name name:offset)
          op: assign_op.Equal
          rhs: 
            {
              (command_sub
                left_token: <Id.Left_DollarParen '$('>
                command_list: 
                  (command.CommandList
                    children: [
                      (C {($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$awk')} 
                        {
                          (SQ <'BEGIN { o = 0; }\n'> 
                            <'\t$1 == "#" && $2 ~ /TASK/ && NF == 6 { o = 1; }\n'> <'\t$2 ~ /TASK/ { print o; exit }'>
                          )
                        } {<trace>}
                      )
                    ]
                  )
              )
            }
          spids: [1262]
        )
      ]
    )
    (C {<warn>} {(DQ <'echo > trace'>)})
    (command.Pipeline
      children: [
        (command.Subshell
          command_list: 
            (command.CommandList
              children: [
                (command.If
                  arms: [
                    (if_arm
                      cond: [
                        (command.Sentence
                          child: 
                            (command.DParen
                              child: (arith_expr.VarRef token:<Id.Lit_ArithVarLike opt_duration>)
                            )
                          terminator: <Id.Op_Semi _>
                        )
                      ]
                      action: [(C {<sleep>} {($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$duration')}) (C {<cat>} {<trace>})]
                      spids: [1287 1297]
                    )
                  ]
                  else_action: [(C {<cat>} {<trace_pipe>})]
                )
              ]
            )
        )
        (C {($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$awk')} {<-v>} 
          {<Id.Lit_VarLike 'o='> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$offset')} {<-v>} {<Id.Lit_VarLike 'opt_name='> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$opt_name')} {<-v>} 
          {<Id.Lit_VarLike 'name='> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$name')} {<-v>} {<Id.Lit_VarLike 'opt_duration='> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$opt_duration')} {<-v>} 
          {<Id.Lit_VarLike 'opt_time='> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$opt_time')} {<-v>} {<Id.Lit_VarLike 'opt_fail='> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$opt_fail')} {<-v>} 
          {<Id.Lit_VarLike 'opt_file='> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$opt_file')} {<-v>} {<Id.Lit_VarLike 'file='> ($ Id.VSub_DollarName '$file')} 
          {
            (SQ <'\n'> <'\t# common fields\n'> <'\t$1 != "#" {\n'> 
              <'\t\t# task name can contain dashes and space\n'> <'\t\tsplit($0, line, "-")\n'> <'\t\tsub(/^[ \\t\\r\\n]+/, "", line[1])\n'> <'\t\tcomm = line[1]\n'> 
              <'\t\tif (opt_name && match(comm, name) == 0)\n'> <'\t\t\tnext\n'> <'\t\tsub(/ .*$/, "", line[2])\n'> <'\t\tpid = line[2]\n'> <'\t}\n'> <'\n'> 
              <'\t# do_sys_open()\n'> <'\t$1 != "#" && $(5+o) ~ /do_sys_open/ {\n'> <'\t\t#\n'> 
              <'\t\t# eg: ... (do_sys_open+0xc3/0x220 <- getname) arg1="file1"\n'> <'\t\t#\n'> <'\t\tfilename = $NF\n'> <'\t\tsub(/"$/, "", filename)\n'> 
              <'\t\tsub(/.*"/, "", filename)\n'> <'\t\tlastfile[pid] = filename\n'> <'\t}\n'> <'\n'> <'\t# sys_open()\n'> 
              <'\t$1 != "#" && $(4+o) == "sys_open" {\n'> <'\t\tfilename = lastfile[pid]\n'> <'\t\tdelete lastfile[pid]\n'> 
              <'\t\tif (opt_file && filename !~ file)\n'> <'\t\t\tnext\n'> <'\t\trval = $NF\n'> <'\t\t# matched failed as beginning with 0xfffff\n'> 
              <'\t\tif (opt_fail && rval !~ /0xfffff/)\n'> <'\t\t\tnext\n'> <'\t\tif (rval ~ /0xfffff/)\n'> <'\t\t\trval = -1\n'> <'\n'> <'\t\tif (opt_time) {\n'> 
              <'\t\t\ttime = $(3+o); sub(":", "", time)\n'> <'\t\t\tprintf "%-16s ", time\n'> <'\t\t}\n'> 
              <'\t\tprintf "%-16.16s %-6s %4s %s\\n", comm, pid, rval, filename\n'> <'\t}\n'> <'\n'> <'\t$0 ~ /LOST.*EVENTS/ { print "WARNING: " $0 > "/dev/stderr" }\n'>
            )
          }
        )
      ]
      negated: F
    )
    (C {<end>})
  ]
)