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# Oil Functions |
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|
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#### Open proc (any number of args) |
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proc f { |
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var x = 42 |
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return $x |
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} |
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# this gets called with 3 args then? |
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f a b c |
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echo status=$? |
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## STDOUT: |
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status=42 |
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## END |
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|
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#### Closed proc with no args, passed too many |
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proc f() { |
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return 42 |
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} |
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f |
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echo status=$? |
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|
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f a b |
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echo status=$? # status 2 because it's a usage error |
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|
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## STDOUT: |
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status=42 |
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status=2 |
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## END |
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|
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#### Open proc has "$@" |
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shopt -s oil:all |
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proc foo { |
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write ARGV "$@" |
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} |
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builtin set -- a b c |
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foo x y z |
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## STDOUT: |
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ARGV |
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x |
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y |
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z |
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## END |
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|
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#### Closed proc doesn't have "$@" |
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shopt -s oil:all |
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proc foo(d, e, f) { |
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write params $d $e $f |
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write ARGV "$@" |
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} |
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builtin set -- a b c |
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foo x y z |
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## STDOUT: |
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params |
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x |
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y |
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z |
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ARGV |
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## END |
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|
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|
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#### Proc with default args |
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proc f(x='foo') { |
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echo x=$x |
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} |
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f |
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## STDOUT: |
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x=foo |
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## END |
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|
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#### Proc with explicit args |
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|
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# doesn't require oil:all |
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proc f(x, y, z) { |
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echo $x $y $z |
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var ret = 42 |
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return $ret |
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} |
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# this gets called with 3 args then? |
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f a b c |
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echo status=$? |
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## STDOUT: |
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a b c |
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status=42 |
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## END |
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|
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#### Proc with varargs |
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|
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# TODO: opts goes with this |
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# var opt = grep_opts.parse(ARGV) |
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# |
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# func(**opt) # Assumes keyword args match? |
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# parse :grep_opts :opt @ARGV |
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|
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shopt -s oil:all |
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|
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proc f(@names) { |
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write names: @names |
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} |
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# this gets called with 3 args then? |
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f a b c |
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echo status=$? |
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## STDOUT: |
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names: |
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a |
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b |
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c |
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status=0 |
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## END |
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|
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#### varargs 2 |
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shopt -s oil:all |
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|
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proc f(first, @rest) { # @ means "the rest of the arguments" |
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write --sep ' ' -- $first |
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write --sep ' ' -- @rest # @ means "splice this array" |
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} |
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f a b c |
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## STDOUT: |
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a |
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b c |
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## END |
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|
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#### Proc name-with-hyphen |
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proc name-with-hyphen { |
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echo "$@" |
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} |
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name-with-hyphen x y z |
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## STDOUT: |
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x y z |
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## END |
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|
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#### Proc with block arg |
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|
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# TODO: Test more of this |
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proc f(x, y, block Block) { |
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echo F |
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} |
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f a b |
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|
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# With varargs and block |
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proc g(x, y, @rest, block Block) { |
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echo G |
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} |
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g a b c d |
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## STDOUT: |
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F |
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G |
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## END |
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|
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#### proc returning wrong type |
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|
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# this should print an error message |
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proc f { |
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var a = %(one two) |
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return $a |
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} |
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f |
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## status: 1 |
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## STDOUT: |
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## END |
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|
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#### proc returning invalid string |
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|
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# this should print an error message |
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proc f { |
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var s = 'not an integer status' |
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return $s |
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} |
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f |
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## status: 1 |
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## STDOUT: |
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## END |
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|
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#### Out param / setref |
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|
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proc f(input, :out) { # : means accept a string "reference" |
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setref out = "PREFIX-$input" |
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} |
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|
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var myvar = 'value' |
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echo myvar=$myvar |
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f zzz :myvar # : means that it's the name of a variable |
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echo myvar=$myvar |
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|
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## STDOUT: |
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myvar=value |
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myvar=PREFIX-zzz |
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## END |
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|
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#### 'return' doesn't accept expressions |
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proc p { |
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return 1 + 2 |
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} |
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p |
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## status: 2 |
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## STDOUT: |
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## END |
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|
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#### procs are in same namespace as shell functions |
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myfunc() { |
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echo hi |
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} |
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|
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proc myproc { |
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echo hi |
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} |
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|
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declare -F |
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## STDOUT: |
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declare -f myfunc |
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declare -f myproc |
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## END |
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|
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|
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#### Nested proc is disallowed at parse time |
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|
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# NOTE: we can disallow this in Oil statically ... |
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proc f { |
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proc g { |
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echo 'G' |
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} |
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g |
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} |
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f |
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g |
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## status: 2 |
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## stdout-json: "" |
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|
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#### Procs defined inside compound statements (with redefine_proc) |
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|
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shopt --set oil:basic |
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shopt --set redefine_proc |
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|
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for x in 1 2 { |
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proc p { |
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echo 'loop' |
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} |
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} |
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p |
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|
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{ |
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proc p { |
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echo 'brace' |
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} |
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} |
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p |
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|
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## STDOUT: |
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loop |
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brace |
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## END |
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